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New York University (NYU), New York, New York.
The Control of the Unwanted Lazenby Hall, Room 21, at 4:00 PM Thursday January 25, 2000
When people encounter problems in translating their goals into action in the
sense of falling prey to unwanted thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, they may
strategically call on automatic processes in an attempt to shield ongoing goal
pursuit from unwanted intrusions. This can be achieved by making plans
in the form of implementation intentions that link anticipated critical
situations to the inhibition ("If the critical situation x arises, I will
ignore it!") or suppression of unwanted responses ("If the Critical
situation x arises, I will suppress the unwanted responses y!").
Alternatively, implementation intentions may focus on strengthening the
initiation if the actually wanted thoughts, feelings, and actions ("If
the critical situation arises, I will perform the goal directed response
y!"). A program of research demonstrates that implementation
intentions protect ongoing goal pursuits (in the realm of interpersonal goals,
achievement goals, and health goals) from unwanted intrusions, and it reveals
the underlying processes.
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